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Breast Reconstruction Risks
Breast reconstruction risks are some of the most significant in the entire
plastic surgery
industry.
Breast reconstruction
is always complicated since patients who receive the procedure have already endured so much in battling severe injury,
breast cancer
or another severe disease process. Many patients demonstrate a compromised immune system, radiation or chemotherapy exposure or potential scarring of the affected
breast.
These are all factors which will increase the likelihood of experiencing unwanted
complications
from the reconstruction procedure.
Surgical Breast Reconstruction Risks
The actual surgery might take a considerable toll on the health of any reconstruction patient, especially if performed as a separate procedure, rather than integrated into the
mastectomy
operation. This is even more likely if the surgery is undertaken when the patient is still weakened from disease or subsequent treatment. Although most women would love to rebuild their missing breast ASAP, sometimes waiting a bit longer might be the wisest choice, being that time allows the body to fully recuperate from previous trauma. The most common surgical risks involve poor reaction to anesthetic, infection or continuing pain or bleeding. While most of these complications are rare, they do occur and can sometimes cause dire consequences.
Natural Tissue Breast Reconstruction Risks
Natural breast reconstruction
techniques utilize the patients own organic donor tissue to re-form the new
breast mound.
While this is a great option for many women, there are certain risks which must be considered. The most common risk factor comes from the 2 individual surgical wounds which must heal simultaneously. The new breast will be a fresh wound, while the donor site will also suffer considerably. Some women might experience problems at either surgical location and some of these events might be severe. While serious problems are also rare, some may occur, and complications such as transplanted tissue necrosis, can actually become a life threatening condition.
Implant Based Breast Reconstruction Risks
Using prosthetic
breast implants
is still the most common method of performing breast reconstruction. While most patients enjoy a wonderful surgical result, some women do suffer unwanted effects during or after the operation. The most common procedure-specific effect is the increased chance of enduring a problematic
capsular contracture.
Contracture among reconstruction patients has a greater chance of occurring sooner and more severely than in women who undergo a simple cosmetic
breast augmentation.
In addition, many contracture conditions in reconstruction patients are treatment resistant and might require
implant removal
to enact a permanent solution.
Breast Reconstruction Risks Advice
Despite the risks detailed in this article,
breast reconstruction surgery
is still a hugely beneficial option for women to consider. The loss of a breast is guaranteed to enact significant psycho-emotional pain and suffering in any woman. Breast repair surgery will counteract these effects and provide any affected woman with a sense of wholeness and accomplishment in overcoming disease or injury. Most women undergo successful reconstruction with no ill effects and enjoy their new breast (and often their new lease on life) for many decades. The vast majority of doctors agree that reconstruction is a risk worth taking for all but the least indicated of patients. To learn more about the emotional aspects of reconstructive mammary surgery, please read our
Psychology of Breast Reconstruction
page and our
Recovering from Breast Cancer
page.
Breast Reconstruction Risks to Breast Surgery
8/31/09 Revised 6/7/11
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