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Cooper's Ligaments
Cooper’s ligaments are specific ligaments which are vital in creating the shape and tone of the breast. These ligaments are also responsible to holding up and supporting the
breast tissue
on the chest wall. Ligaments are a type of strong connective structure which links interior anatomical components and tissue types. Other common names for these structures include Fibrocollegenous Septa and Cooper's Suspensory Ligaments.

Cooper’s Ligaments Functions
These specialized ligaments are responsible for maintaining the structure of the
breasts.
They play a major role in the shape of the breast and especially the firmness and anatomical placement on the body. Tighter, shorter ligaments will produce higher, firmer breasts. Longer, lax ligaments will allow the breasts to droop and elongate in shape and placement. It is natural and expected for these specialized ligaments to lose structural integrity, due to aging and other lifestyle related changes, such as weight gain/loss,
breastfeeding
and repeated high impact activity. While lax ligaments will not cause any health problems or affect the functionality of the breast structures, they will produce
ptosis
of the soft tissues, which can be very emotionally damaging for some women to endure.
Cooper’s Ligaments and Cosmetic Surgery
Inframammary
incisions are commonly a cause or contributor to ligament degeneration. These surgical wounds compromise the strength of these sensitive supportive tissues and can lead to premature
breast sagging
and even the deterioration or lowering of the natural
inframammary crease.
This is most evident during an
inframammary breast augmentation
procedure, since the cut is made, but no corrective measures are used to repair or reinforce the possibly damaged ligament. Although
breast reduction
and
breast lift
procedures also often employ inframammary incisions, the nature of the operation allows for considerable reinforcement and repair to the internal breast structures, preventing or even reversing degeneration leading to breast ptosis.
Cooper’s Ligaments Advice
Remember to consider you breast ligaments when planning any
cosmetic surgery
procedure. Once damage is done here, it will need to be repaired using additional surgical techniques. Not all inframammary incisions will do damage to the ligaments, but it is certainly always a risk. Make sure to discuss ligament damage with your
cosmetic surgeon
to find out if it might cause long term aesthetic issues in your future. Problematic conditions, such as
bottoming out
and
double bubble
can be the direct result of ligament damage and might require aggressive treatment to correct. It is far better to prevent these occurrences by considering how a given procedure might affect your supportive breast ligaments in advance... Share your own breast improvement story at our Breast Plastic Surgery Interactive Forum
Cooper’s Ligaments to Breast Implants Home
2/2/09 Revised 11/6/09

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